G20 Meeting And The International Institutions Politics Essay

G20 Meeting And The International Institutions Politics EssayThe International institutions in charge of maintaining the stability of the orbiculate economic system had failed to disallow the crisis. Now they were to fail again they did not have the capacity to engineer the necessary coordinated response. Economic globalisation had made the world more interdependent, increase the need to act to adopther and work cooperatively. As yet in that respect was no means in doing so. (Stiglitz, 2010, p210) According to Stiglitz, just after the crisis hit well-nigh the whole world, the industrialized countries recognized that they need to cooperate with other industrialized countries and also with the underdeveloped countries to address this problem. The G-8 group was composed from representatives of the advanced industrial countries who met in one case a year and discussed ab step to the fore the problems which affected the whole world. The so-called leaders of the world thought they coul d authorize large-scale problems like global warming and global imbalances without inviting the leaders of the other countries-representing al nearly half of global GDP and 80 per cent of the worlds population to actively participate in the discussions. (Stiglitz, 2010, p211,212). It was as if other countries views were in afterthought, manything that had to be dealt with politely but not actually incorporated into any important decisions. As the economic crisis erupted, it was clear that the old club could not solve it alone. With the meeting of the G-20 in Washington including newly emerging countries like China, India, and Brazil in November 2008, it was apparent that the old institutions were dying. What the new system of global economic system will look like may not be clear for years to come. (Stiglitz, 2010, p212). Developing countries were hit very badly from the crisis and with an exception of China most of the developing countries did not have the resources to engage in massive bailouts, which was the case in the developed countries.While in their meeting the members of the G-20 made a avouchment virtually the need to avoid protectionism, the World Bank notes that since, 17 of the 20 countries have undertaken protectionist measures.The joined States, for instance, imposed a Buy American provision in its remark bill that required spending on goods made in unite States, but then qualified it in a way that seemed logical to say that it would not apply if there were international agreements preventing such discrimination. But America has such agreements on government purchases mostly with developed countries. That meant, in effect, that the stimulus money could be used to buy goods from rich countries but not from the poor countries, which were the innocent of this Made in America Crisis (Stiglitz, 2010, p213).Since the poor and developing countries did not have the money to finance their own stimulus, the G-20 in the meeting in London, early 200 9, provided more money to the IMF which then could be given to the poor and developing countries as loans, the advertised sum was quite impressive, around 1 trillion dollars. But, Stglitz argues that this was not the best way to help the poor and Developing countries, to get out from this crisis. Because of the rules and conditions imposed by the IMF most of the developing countries tried all other options before turning to the IMF, and according to him this was not the best way helping these countries to get over the crisis. He argues that the best way to help the developing countries to get over this crisis would be, if the Developed countries would lend them money in form of a fall in which they would not have to return, this was the case of Germany, and it was only an exception not the rule, and other countries did not follow them. Stiglitz argues that United States and other industrialized countries should have spent 1% of their stimulus money to help the developing countries which were struggling with the lack of funds to finance their stimulus.China and AmericaThe current crisis is so deep and so deplorable that things will miscellanea, whether leaders strive to make it happen or not. The most profound changes may concern the sometimes difficult relationship between the United States and China. China has a long way to go before it surpasses the Unites States in GDP-in purchasing power parity, reflecting differences in costs of living, it is still about one-half that of the United States and even further before it approaches the U.S. income per capita it is about one-eighth. (Stiglitz, 2010, p226) But China has set some impressive records lately in 2009 China became the worlds largest exporter. And, according to the author in spite of appearance the next 25 years, China will become a dominant economy in Asia, and the Asias economy has a good chance to become larger than that of the USA. Although Chinas economy is still far from that of the United St ates, the U.S. imports more from China that it exports, and while the U.S unemployment is going up, these trade imbalances have caused tensions between the two states. The Americans find it hard to sympathize how the U.S. has lost its comparative advantage in many of the manufacturing areas, If China (or any other country) is outcompeting the Unites States, they believe it is because they are doing something unfairly manipulating exchange rates or subsidizing their products or selling their products below costs (which is called dumping). (Stiglitz, 2010, p 227) In the other hand Stiglitz argues that America is being accused for unfair subsidies, for giving loans to large corporates at an more or less zero interest rates, or for maintaining low exchange rates to get competitive advantage.There is a recognition that something needs to be done about the global imbalances, of which the U.S. China trade imbalance is the most important component. In the short run, America may find it e asier to adjust than China. (Stiglitz, 2010, p228)Chinas crop determine has been determined by supply profits are reinvested, increasing production far faster than consumption, and the difference is exported. (Stiglitz, 2010, p228) But, during the crisis it was hard for China to export the whole surplus, and with this growth model it will be very hard for China to maintain its growth rate in the future. Stiglitz argues that China needs to change its growth model, and one of the slipway that he suggests , is that China need to provide more support for small and medium enterprises and to create more local banks. Actually Stiglitz uses the same argument of growth also when he talks about the Unite Stated growth model.In conclusion, globalisation has made the world very interdependent and it will be impossible that crisis and in particular financial crisis which hit one country not to spread to other countries as well, and day after day there is more need for global regulations and global institutions which will have the duty to prevent these crisis or in cases that there is no possibility to prevent them to minimise as much as possible the damages that those can cause. This was made clear especially after the so called Made in America crisis, were it was no global response to the crisis, and every country had to find its own way out of it.Another thing that is clear after the latest financial crisis is that some countries have to change their growth model. This is the case especially for China, who although reached some impressive records during the 2009, still in the long term it is obvious that some policies need to change and with that the growth model of the country.

Solar Energy Versus Nuclear Energy Engineering Essay

solar Energy Versus Nuclear Energy Engineering EssayThe sun has been around since the generator of quantify but only recently has it been used as a source of renewable talent. Approximately 120000 TW of solar competency is absorbed by the Earths grow which is equal to 10000 times the total global demand for energy. Only 0.1% of this energy would be inevitable to satisfy the worlds present consumption of fuels.1 Break muckle of solar energy2There are three main ways to harness the suns energy. These include solar cells which convert sunlight directly into electricity. Solar water high temperature where heat from the sun is used to heat water inside panels on roof tops. And lastly solar furnaces that make use of mirrors to concentrate the suns energy into a small space to produce high temperatures.There are close to 440 nuclear power plants in the world today which supply 16% of the worlds energy demand, however only 1% is useable energy with the rest being nuclear waste. If 1% of the area where on that point is recoverable energy utilised solar energy devices all the worlds energy needs could be met with solar energy alone. If 10% of the area were to be utilised then in two historic period the electricity produced would be equal to all known reserves of fossil fuels.1Cost problems with solar energy are the high capital costs convoluted in the installation of solar panels which can be genuinely expensive. The need to store energy because of solar availability due to factors such as time of day and weather conditions is also dear(p). Countries at higher altitudes with daily cloud cover will maintain an economic disadvantage due to long length transfer of energy. Maintenance of panels also has to be considered. Nuclear energy is presently cheaper than solar power however the construction of the facilities and the disposal of hot waste is costly and can affect the environment.3Solar power is relatively safe to use as long as you do not look directly into the suns rays or come into clash with hot solar panels. In the case of nuclear power it is also safe to use as the nuclear reactors are fit out with redundant systems to make sure in that location is no nuclear meltdown. This makes it a very stable energy source. Nuclear energy starts to get more solemn in the form of spent fuel rods and radioactive waste. Even though nuclear energy is real and stable as a whole, when something does go misemploy it can become very serious and very dangerous.Solar energy does not have any form of waste as replaced panels and components can be reused or recycled. Nuclear energy has two types of waste products, the spent fuel rods which if not stored properly in pools of water to cool down could become very unstable. The other form is radioactive gasses and other waste products that if released into the atmosphere can pose various risks.Solar energy produces no waste or pollution. depopulate from nuclear power must be sealed and stored unde rground for long periods of time. This waste must be kept safe from external factors and from human contact in order to prevent a threat.Such a threat is currently under way at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant in japan where a pool of spent fuel rods caught fire this year.Solar power is a renewable power source therefore it is environmentally friendly. It is silent and requires no fuel therefore there is no pollution. It even decreases the amount of harmful putting green house gasses. Although there are many advantages to solar energy there is still the fact that a large amount of panels is required to produce the needed electricity. This becomes very costly. It is reliable and has no risks that are associated with nuclear energy. Nuclear energy on the other hand is not a renewable source and if not handled in the correct way could impact the environment in a negative way. Even though it does not contribute to global warming like other fossil fuels, the waste gasses it does produc e could potentially cause radioactive sicknesses and cancer in humans and other life forms.AdvantagesSolar EnergyNuclear EnergyRenewable energy sourceDoes not emit green house gassesHas no volatile wastePlenty of resources availableOnce panels are in place the energy is freeCheaper than solar powerDisadvantagesSolar EnergyNuclear EnergyDoes not work at nightRadioactive wasteCurrently very expensiveLong-term storage required for waste productsRequires big fields in order to harvest a suitable amount of energySome reactors produce plutonium which can be used to make nuclear weaponsAll around the world we require every energy source that we can get including nuclear. All energy sources have both pros and cons. Even though nuclear energy is portrayed as an unstable source of energy it is in fact one of the most reliable and stable types in the world today. The downside is in its waste that if treated incorrectly could land in the hands of terrorists. In the next 20 years there will be e merging economies throughout the globe that will require low cost, environmentally friendly alternative energy sources and Nuclear power is expect to satisfy this demand.1 Botkin,B.Keller,E.A.2001.Enviromental ScienceEarth as a living planet.4th ed.Santa BarbaraJohn Wiley and Sons.2 Breakdown_of_the_incoming_solar_energy.Online.Available http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileBreakdown_of_the_incoming_solar_energy.svg2011,March 233 Solar Energy.Online.Available http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy2011,March 23

Emma by Jane Austen Essay -- Emma Jane Austen

About the AuthorJane Austen was born on December 16, 1775 at Steventon, England. She was the seventh child of the rector of the parish at Steventon, and lived with her family until they moved to lavatory when her father retired in 1801. Her father, Reverend George Austen, was from Kent and attended the Tunbridge School before studying at Oxford and receiving a living as a rector at Steventon. Her mother, Cassandra Leigh Austen, was the female child of a patrician family. Among her siblings she had but one sister, Cassandra, with whom she kept in close contact her entire life. Her brothers entered a variety of professions several joined the clergy, one was a banker, while several more spent time in the military. Although her family was neither noble nor wealthy, Rev. Austen had a particular interest in education, even for his daughters. Although her novels focus on courtship and marriage, Jane Austen remained single her entire life. She died in Winchester on July 8, 1817. Jane Auste n published four novels anonymously during her lifetime Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), Emma (1815). deuce novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion were published posthumously in 1817. These novels are prominent for her satiric depiction of English society and manners. Summary of EmmaJane Austens Emma is a novel of courtship. Like each of Austens novels, it centres on the marriage plot who will marry whom? For what reasons will they marry? Love, practicality, or necessity? At the centre of the story is the title source, Emma Woodhouse, an heiress who lives with her widow father at their demesne, Hartfield. At the beginning of the novel, she is a self-satisfied young woman who feels no particular need to marry, for she is in the rather unique tick off of not needing a husband to supply her fortune. At the beginning of the novel, Emmas governess, Miss Taylor, has just married Mr. Weston, a wealthy man who owns Randalls, a nearby esta te. The Westons, the Woodhouses, and Mr. Knightley (who owns the estate Donwell Abbey) are at the top of Highbury society. Mr. Weston had been married earlier. When his previous wife died, he sent their one child (Frank Churchill) to be raised by her brother and his wife, for the now-wealthy Mr. Weston could not at that time provide for the boy. Without Miss Taylor as a companion,... ...e is unpopular in Highbury due to her poor manners and arrogance, but becomes good friends with Jane Fairfax. Her status in society rests only on the fact that her sister married very well. She refuses to treat others with the proper respect they are accorded, including even Mr. Knightley. Mr. John Knightley - A tall, gentleman-like, happy man, respectable and reserved. Emma dislikes him somewhat for his severity and lack of patience. He is Knightleys brother and Woodhouses son-in-law. He is married to Isabella, Emmas sister. They live in London and visit only occasionally. Mr. John Knightley is a ccustomed to complaint and bad humour his wife is submissive and devoted entirely to him.Mrs. Goddard The mistress of a Boarding school where girls might be sent to produce a little education. Her school was in high repute. One of her former students is Harriet Smith, who now assists Mrs. Goddard. Miss Bates The daughter of Mrs. Bates, she was neither young, married, handsome nor rich. She is a pitiable character with the worst predicament. She lacks all distinguishing traits such as intellect or cleverness, yet she was mostly happy and treated others with great goodwill.

The War on Drugs and U.S. Foreign Policy Essay -- American Drug Policy

IntroductionThe War on medicates has been a common phrase in the United States for many decades. What exactly does this mean and how does it spurt U.S. foreign policy? The War on Drugs can be defined as the systematic and aggressive policy that is determined to undermine and stop the head for the hills of illegal drugs into the United States. This policy is backed by several U.S. institutions including the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), U.S. Army, U.S. lantern slide Guard, and U.S. Customs. Also, included in this list are the numerous local law enforcement agencies across the country.The U.S. government has instituted the following ways for enforcing its foreign drug policy interdiction, eradication, legislative reform. Interdiction is the attempt to stop drugs as they are en route to the United States. This remains to be a formidable task because of the enormous size of it of the United Stat es, policing its vast borders has proven to be extremely difficult. For example, the United States has over 12,000 miles of shoreline, through 300 ports of legal entry, and over 7,500 miles of border with Canada and Mexico. The jurisdiction of these border points egest under all of the above mentioned agencies and military branches. Herein lays the first problem of foreign policy on drugs, determining which agency/branch has rightful support over which part of the border. The DEA and FBI have overlapping roles in when it comes to enforcing drug policy. Miscommunication often happens when attempting to interdict drugs because of overlapping jurisdiction between two government agencies. According to the Drug Policy Alliance, the United States has spent over $25 billion on s... ...ment with local towns to pinpoint the appropriate crops to be exterminated. Strong legal punishment is infallible to deter would be drug traffickers from committing crimes. All of these crucial st eps need to be followed in order to start winning the war on drugs. full treatment Citedhttp//www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/basicfax.htmq7http//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/co.htmlEconhttp//www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/intel/02006/4chttp//www.tni.org/drugs/pubs/drugsum.htmhttp//www.drugpolicy.org/news/02_12_03fuzzy.cfmhttp//www.drugpolicy.org/global/drugpolicyby/latinamerica/http//www.drugwarfacts.org/military.htmhttp//www.drugwar.com/interdiction.shtmhttp//www.fpif.org/briefs/vol6/v6n22andes.htmlhttp//www.globalpolicy.org/empire/intervention/2004/0512colombia.htmhttp//www.tni.org/drugs/research/airbridg.htm

The Mirror of Time and Memory. :: Essays Papers

The Mirror of Time and Memory.Live in the house-and the house pull up stakes stand.I will call up any century, Go into it and build myself a houseWith shoulder blades like timber propsI help up every(prenominal) day that made the bygone,With a surveyors chain I measure timeAnd traveled through as if across the Urals.I only wish my immortalityFor my blood to go on flowing from age to age.I would readily pay with my lifeFor a safe place with constant warmthWere it non that lifes flying needle leads me on Through the world like a thread.Arseniy TarkovskyThe films of Andrey Arsenevitch Tarkovsky fall into the separate genre of cinematic creations they are much than drama or psychological thriller, more than philosophical cinema. Although Tarkovskys work has been deeply influenced with such prominent film directors as Kurosawa, Bunuel or Antonioni, the poetry of his father, Arseniy Tarkovsky, Boris Pasternak and many an(prenominal) other Russian poets and writers, his films manage to form something completely unique to the mind of their director, convey a diaphanous psychological message. His cinematography is a celebration, a dramatic art of imprinted time, trapped with the skillful techniques of the plot-creating and camera usage of the director. As if in the Zone of his Staler the art of Andrey Tarkovsky freezes the moment, the gasp of time, enclosed into almost sculpture-like solid creation that opens up to the witnesser its nostalgic breeze. The time exists, it crystallizes in form of faerie, elfish arabesque figures and characters and yet it evaporates filling the space with a sense of solitude and sorrow for the past.Tarkovskys film Zerkalo or otherwise known as Mirror is a story of the human life it is not quite a celebration of it but rather a depiction of the web of the human senses. It is an autobiographic tribute to his abandoned by her husband during the war years mother, filled with the feelings of grief and amusement with her zealous se lflessness for the sake of her children. The narrator, or perhaps Tarkovsky himself, is trying to appease his guilty with indifference and scorn conscience with the memories of his childhood and attempts to relive or even incarnate the experiences of his past. The problems of the past are reflected and repeated in the present. Remembering Proust, Tarkovsky describes the effect of finishing Mirror Childhood memories which for years had given me no peace suddenly vanished, as if they had liquefied away, and at last I stopped dreaming about the house where I had lived so many years before .

Examine the way that the two scenes from the Sixth Sense are presented

The intriguing supernatural thriller, Sixth Sense, combines a mixture of honesty and deception to create a film which is renowned as having one of the most unpredict able-bodied and satisfying endings, at least in recent cinema. Directed by M. Night Shyamalan, the film reveals the tortured creation of Cole, a very unique little boy, cursed with a unique but sinister gift, a sixth sense - the ability to see the dead. obsessed by these apparitions since birth and unable to share his troubles for fear of suspicion of his insanity, Cole struggles under the burden of his gift, leaving him disturbed and isolated from those around him until the more apparent signs of his mental turmoil begin to appear in his behaviour. However, shortly after a violent attack on a successful child psychologist, his bread and butter unexpectedly takes a turn for the better in the form of disheartened psychologist Dr Crowe, who conveniently appears on the scene. After developing a trusting repor between hi mself and Cole, Dr Crowe is able assist Cole in overcoming his terrifying haunting by the restless souls of the dead, in what initially occurs as the conclusion But after being homy in the knowledge that we too are aware of all the factors in play (through the dramatic irony in which all characters but ourselves and Dr Crowe are unaware of Coles gift) the reference is again plunged into uncertainty as the plot truly culminates in a dramatic twist, in which it is uncovered, that, perversely, Dr Crowe is himself a lingering soul from beyond the grave.In a film in which the plot is based almost entirely on our own assumptions, the Director has ingeniously crafted body language, facial expression and the peculiar(prenominal) use of particular camera shots and angles to create the vi... ...iences in the film. Characteristics such as being invisible, unheard and being unable to communicate are simply non apparent in Dr Crowe. Techniques including the use of specific camera angles a nd shots, body language and facial expression are used not lonesome(prenominal) to manipulate the audience to believe that he visible etc, but also to create empathy and understanding with the character, so that he is trusted implicitly and the audience will accept at ?face value? his existence because he is so close to humanity, especially in comparison to other ghosts within the film. Throughout the audience is given only a snapshot of the bigger picture and only from the particular angle that the Director wishes them to view it from and it is this ability to manipulate the perceptions and feelings of the audience that make such a deception possible.

Speech: Universal Health Care :: Papers Argumentative Medicine Essays

Speech normal Health CareTopic Universal Health CareGeneral Purpose To persuade.Specific Purpose To Persuade my audience that the United States needs to adopt familiar wellness care.Central judgment Americans current health care system is faulty and needs to be changed to Universal Health Care for all citizens. INTRODUCTIONI. Have you ever went without health insurance between jobs, or while working part period or because you just couldn?t afford it? No having health insurance is a big risk in a time where medical costs are sky high, Prescription drug prices are outrageous and when your paying your family determine $50 for a office visit. Fifty dollars represents a full 8 hours of work for many Americans.A. Health care reform is needed in America. renovation for pay medical treatment leaves uninsured citizens going without health care, or seriously in debt. B.Today I want to tell you why adopting universal health care is the answer to the question of health care reform .II.I have had many negative encounters with the health care system.A.At one time because of being a part time student and employee, I could not get insurance though my parents, my work, or my school. I was not eligible for Medicaid, and entrap the cost of private insurance was completely out of my budget. 1. This was a bad mistake. I was born with neutropenia, a blood disease that affects the immune system I get sick very easily, and my body has a hard time fighting off any infections and trying to stay healthy without insurance soon became impossible B.Suddenly I found myself in serious debt from missing work, doctor?s office visits, and paying outrageous prescription costs. I am still paying off medical bills for lab work, and other tests and emergency room visits. III.Today I want to discuss the reasons why our current health care system is ineffective, the benefits of ch anging to universal health care, and we will also look at Hawaii?